Disarmament
to Combat Poverty
The South Asian countries are spending at least $10 billion on buying
weapons every year. PILER believes that such huge spending by countries
where people die of malaria must be curtailed and military resources
must be diverted to social development.
PILER is the official partner of the international campaign on `Disarmament
to Combat Poverty’ that was officially launched at the Indian Social
Forum in October 2006. Two other civil society organizations, Ekta
Parishad of India and the FDH of France are the campaign partners
and all three jointly demand a 10 per cent reduction in defence budgets
and redirection of military expenditures to social development in
their origin countries. States are being pressurized to immediately
freeze their respective defence budgets with zero per cent increase
and 10 per cent reduction by 2010. Subsequent briefings were held
in Jan 2007 during World Social Forum in Nairobi and then in March
2007, during People’s SAARC in Katmandu, Nepal. In May 2007, PILER
attended the discussion meeting held in Paris, France. Around the
same time, European Network against Armed Trade and IPB (International
Peace Bureau), Geneva endorsed the campaign. More recently, a National
Peace Consultation was held in Hyderabad on 20th April, 2008. The
campaign is in the implementation phase.
FDH, the campaign partner in France, is mobilizing public opinion
in France to dissuade the government from selling weapons to India
and Pakistan. Both South Asian countries are major buyers of weapons
from France.
Hence, PILER vehemently supports the idea that disarmament is the
key to reducing poverty. PILER urges the governments to sign a `South
Asian No-War Pact’.
Universalisation
of Social Security in South Asia
PILER has long been associated with the campaign of “Mobilisation
for Social Justice” advocating and networking for equitable and just
systems. A relatively new association would be the campaign on “Universalisation
of Social Security in South Asia” where PILER calls for widening the
coverage of state-supported social protection and for provision of
security in contingencies like old-age, unemployment, injury, chronic
illness and abject poverty. This campaign is being launched from the
platform of the South Asian Alliance for Poverty Eradication (SAAPE).